Sunflower

Sunflower

Helianthus annuus

Plant family

Daisy family (Asteraceae)

Season Overview

Sowing

Harvest

J

F

M

A

M

J

J

A

S

O

N

D

Details

Light requirement

Sunny

Water requirement

Moist

Soil

Medium (loamy)

Nutrient requirement

Medium

Plant distance

40 cm

Row spacing

75 cm

Seeding depth

2 cm

Instructions

End of March

Sowing

Mid of April

Thinning

Description

The sunflower is an annual plant of the composite family that grows up to 3 m high. With its hairy flower stalk and a strong taproot, it is relatively drought resistant. The flowering period extends from August to September. The flower always turns towards the sun - hence its name. Varieties differ in height of growth, color of the flower and filling with seeds.

Origin:

Mexico and North America

Growing tips

Sunflowers can be sown directly or pre-grown in plant pots. They require a lot of water and light. In strong winds, the plants tend to bend, so plant them in a sheltered spot or provide them with a support to which you can tie them.

Diseases

Rust of sunflower

Pests

Aphids

Land snails

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