Garden Guide

Garden Guide for Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg & Süddeutschland

Stuttgart is located in climate zone 9a and benefits from a mild climate, favored by its basin location. The soils are often fertile, loamy, and well-supplied with nutrients, especially in the valleys. This creates ideal conditions for diverse gardening.

In Stuttgart, climate zone 9a, you can start sowing from mid-February after the last frost. Cold-sensitive plants like tomatoes and cucumbers should only be planted out after the Ice Saints in May. Hardy crops like lettuce, carrots, and kohlrabi can be planted earlier to make the most of the long growing season until the first frost in early December.

Zone 9a Last frost: Mid February First frost: Early December Temperate

Also applies to: Karlsruhe, Freiburg, Heidelberg, Tübingen, Reutlingen, Heilbronn

Plan your Stuttgart garden in the Fryd app

Planting Calendar

When to start indoors, sow outdoors, and harvest in Stuttgart.

Light Water Nutrients

Start indoors Sowing Harvest

Planting calendar for Stuttgart, Zone 9a
Crop	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Carrots ●●● ●●○ ●●○
Lettuce (Lettuce) ●●○ ●●○ ●●○
Strawberry ●●● ●●○ ●●○
Tomato (Stake tomato) ●●● ●●○ ●●●
Tomato (Bush tomato) ●●● ●●○ ●●●
Bean (Dwarf bean) ●●○ ●●○ ●●○
Basil ●●● ●●○ ●●●
Arugula / Rocket ●●● ●●○ ●●○
Broccoli ●●● ●●● ●●●
Kohlrabi / German turnip / Turnip cabbage ●●○ ●●○ ●●○
Courgette / Zucchini ●●● ●●● ●●●
Cucumber / Gherkin ●●● ●●● ●●●
Pea ●●● ●●● ●○○
Aubergine / Eggplant ●●● ●●● ●●●
Chard ●●○ ●●● ●●○
Pepper / Paprika ●●● ●●● ●●●
Onion ●●● ●●○ ●●○
Cauliflower ●●○ ●●● ●●●
Radishes ●●○ ●●○ ●○○
Spinach (Summer) ●○○ ●●● ●●○

Carrots ●●● ●●○ ●●○

Lettuce (Lettuce) ●●○ ●●○ ●●○

Strawberry ●●● ●●○ ●●○

Tomato (Stake tomato) ●●● ●●○ ●●●

Tomato (Bush tomato) ●●● ●●○ ●●●

Bean (Dwarf bean) ●●○ ●●○ ●●○

Basil ●●● ●●○ ●●●

Arugula / Rocket ●●● ●●○ ●●○

Broccoli ●●● ●●● ●●●

Kohlrabi / German turnip / Turnip cabbage ●●○ ●●○ ●●○

Courgette / Zucchini ●●● ●●● ●●●

Cucumber / Gherkin ●●● ●●● ●●●

Pea ●●● ●●● ●○○

Aubergine / Eggplant ●●● ●●● ●●●

Chard ●●○ ●●● ●●○

Pepper / Paprika ●●● ●●● ●●●

Onion ●●● ●●○ ●●○

Cauliflower ●●○ ●●● ●●●

Radishes ●●○ ●●○ ●○○

Spinach (Summer) ●○○ ●●● ●●○

Planting Calendar Stuttgart

Carrots: Sowing Mar - Jun, Harvest Jul - Nov (Light: high, Water: medium, Nutrients: medium)
Lettuce (Lettuce): Start indoors Feb - Aug, Sowing Mar - Sep, Harvest Mar - Nov (Light: medium, Water: medium, Nutrients: medium)
Strawberry: Start indoors Jan - May, Sowing Mar - Jun, Harvest Apr - Oct (Light: high, Water: medium, Nutrients: medium)
Tomato (Stake tomato): Start indoors Feb - May, Sowing Apr - Jul, Harvest Jun - Oct (Light: high, Water: medium, Nutrients: high)
Tomato (Bush tomato): Start indoors Jan - Mar, Sowing Apr - Jun, Harvest Jun - Sep (Light: high, Water: medium, Nutrients: high)
Bean (Dwarf bean): Sowing Apr - Jul, Harvest Jun - Oct (Light: medium, Water: medium, Nutrients: medium)
Basil: Start indoors Feb - Jul, Sowing Apr - Jul, Harvest Apr - Oct (Light: high, Water: medium, Nutrients: high)
Arugula / Rocket: Start indoors Jan - Oct, Sowing Feb - Nov, Harvest Apr - Dec (Light: high, Water: medium, Nutrients: medium)
Broccoli: Start indoors Feb - Jul, Sowing Mar - Sep, Harvest May (Light: high, Water: high, Nutrients: high)
Kohlrabi / German turnip / Turnip cabbage: Start indoors Jan - Jun, Sowing Feb - Jul, Harvest Apr - Oct (Light: medium, Water: medium, Nutrients: medium)
Courgette / Zucchini: Start indoors Mar - Jun, Sowing Apr - Aug, Harvest Jun - Oct (Light: high, Water: high, Nutrients: high)
Cucumber / Gherkin: Start indoors Feb - May, Sowing Apr - Jun, Harvest May - Oct (Light: high, Water: high, Nutrients: high)
Pea: Sowing Feb - Jun, Harvest May - Sep (Light: high, Water: high, Nutrients: low)
Aubergine / Eggplant: Start indoors Jan - May, Sowing Apr - Jul, Harvest Jun - Sep (Light: high, Water: high, Nutrients: high)
Chard: Start indoors Mar - Aug, Sowing Mar - Aug, Harvest Jun - Oct (Light: medium, Water: high, Nutrients: medium)
Pepper / Paprika: Start indoors Jan - Apr, Sowing Apr - Jun, Harvest Jul - Oct (Light: high, Water: high, Nutrients: high)
Onion: Start indoors Jan - Mar, Sowing Feb - Apr, Harvest Jun - Oct (Light: high, Water: medium, Nutrients: medium)
Cauliflower: Start indoors Jan - Jul, Sowing Mar - Sep, Harvest May - Oct (Light: medium, Water: high, Nutrients: high)
Radishes: Sowing Feb - Oct, Harvest Apr - Nov (Light: medium, Water: medium, Nutrients: low)
Spinach (Summer): Sowing Feb - Jun, Harvest Mar - Jul (Light: low, Water: high, Nutrients: medium)

Based on Fryd planting data for Zone 9a, 2026.

Companion Planting for Stuttgart

Plants that thrive together in Baden-Württemberg & Süddeutschland.

Lettuce (Lettuce) + Carrots

Chard + Carrots

Lettuce (Lettuce) + Spinach (Summer)

Spinach (Summer) + Strawberry

Radishes + Strawberry

Plan companions visually

Drag and drop crops in the Fryd bed planner to see companion matches.

Try Fryd →

Growing Tips for Stuttgart

Consistent Moisture is Key

Many plants like kohlrabi, chard, and broccoli need a constant water supply for optimal growth and bulb formation. Especially during dry spells, make sure the soil stays consistently moist to prevent stress.

Prepare Your Soil for a Bountiful Harvest

Deep, loose, and humus-rich soil is the foundation for healthy plants like carrots and chard. Before sowing or planting, work in plenty of compost to improve nutrient supply and soil structure.

Protect Cold-Sensitive Crops

Warm spots are essential for zucchini, eggplants, and tomatoes, as they are very cold-sensitive. Only plant them out after the Ice Saints and, if necessary, provide protection from cool nights.

Lettuces as Versatile Gap Fillers

Lettuces like garden lettuce or endives are excellent for quickly utilizing empty beds. By choosing the right varieties, you can harvest fresh lettuce almost all year round, just make sure they get enough moisture.

Common Pests & Diseases

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Naturally Combat Aphids

If you have an aphid infestation, you can spray the plants with a strong jet of water or a soapy solution. Beneficial insects like ladybugs and lacewings are natural predators and should be encouraged in your garden.

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Keep Slugs in Check

Slugs are a nuisance, especially for young plants. Regularly pick them off, install slug fences, or use iron phosphate-based slug pellets, which are safe for pets and hedgehogs.

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Prevent and Treat Powdery Mildew

Powdery mildew often appears in humid weather. Ensure good air circulation between plants and remove affected leaves immediately. Spraying with a milk-water mixture can also help control the fungus.

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Healthy Soil, Healthy Plants

Vibrant soil with a rich humus content strengthens plants from within, making them more resistant to diseases and pests. Regular mulching and the use of compost promote soil life.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant tomatoes in Stuttgart?

Tomatoes love warmth and are very sensitive to cold. In Stuttgart, you should only plant them outdoors after the Ice Saints, which is mid-May, to avoid frost damage.

What climate zone is Stuttgart in?

Stuttgart is in climate zone 9a. This means you benefit from a relatively mild climate here, which allows for a long gardening season.

Which vegetables grow best in Stuttgart?

Thanks to the mild climate, many crops thrive here. Lettuces, carrots, kohlrabi, strawberries, and even heat-loving plants like zucchini and tomatoes grow particularly well, provided they get enough sun.

When is the last frost in Stuttgart?

The last frost in Stuttgart is typically expected in mid-February. However, it's still advisable to plant cold-sensitive plants outdoors only after the Ice Saints in May, just to be safe.